Agakhan Palace - Pune |
Mahatma Gandhi, a father of Nation, who influencing the world with message of peace and non-violence. Aga Khan Palace is the place where he spend time when he held captive during 'Quit India Movement' between 10-Aug, 1942 and 06-May, 1944. He was accompanied by Miraben, Shri. Pyarelal Nayar, Smt. Sarojani Naidu, Dr. Sushila Nayar and his Personal Secretory Mahadevbhai Desai.
Some Milestones in Mahatmaji's Life at Aga Khan Palace |
About Aga Khan Palace:
The Aga Khan Palace also known as Gandhi National Memorial was build in year 1892, by the 3rd Agakhan, Sultan Mohammod Shah Agakhan who was the 48th spiritual head of the Khoja Ismaili religion. He constructed this place intended to be as source of employment for the feminine-struct villagers in the surrounding area. It took five years to complete the work of this palace and one thousand people were employed and they were given full heartened wages for their livelihood and 12 lakhs was the cost.
In the year 1969, Prince Karim EI Husseinim Agakhan IV, came to India and donated this palace with surrounding land to the Government of India Gandhi Smarak Nidhi, New Delhi in memory of Mahatma Gandhi and his philosophy.
Mahadevbhai Desai - Death of Gandhiji's son:
Mahadevbhai Desai was personal secretory of Gandhiji who served him nearly 35 years without any rest. Within a week of detention at Aga Khan palace, on the morning of 15-Aug, 1942, he died of heart attach. One of the information slate at the memorial states that, Gandhi stood by the bedside calling out, 'Mahadev, Mahadev'. Inanguish, Gandhi Said, "If he only opens his eyes and looks at me once he won't go". Mahadev never opened eyes.
With trembling hands, Gandhiji washed the body and annointed it with sandal and decorated it with flowers whispering, 'Mahadev, I thought you would do this for me. Now I have to do it for you". The authorities had brought lorry with police and Brahmins. They wanted to take away the body and cremate it. But Gandhi would not have it. "No father can hand over the body of his son to Strangers", he said, "Mahadev was more than a son to me. I would like to perform his last rites myself. But if the Government can not take me outside, I am prepared to hand it over to friends, but I won't hand it over to the jail officials".
Gandhiji sat thinking for a moment then he said, "I do not want to make the death of my son into political issue. If government will not allow me to go out and cremate the body nor hand it over to friends, I will have the cremation here." Ultimately, the government yielded. In the afternoon a mournful little procession followed Mahadev's bier the the improvised burning ground in a corner of the palace grounds. Gandhi followed the body with a staff in one hand and a pot of fire in the other. After a short religious ceremony, Gandhi lighted the pyre. And soon there was a blaze. "Mahadev was lived up to the 'Do or Die' mantra" he asserted. "The sacrifice can not but hasten the day of India's deliverance".
Samadhi of Kasturba Gandhi and Mahadevbhai Desai |
About Kasturba Gandhi:
Kasturba Gandhi breathed her last after a prolonged illness on 'Mahashivratri', 22-Feb, 1944. Kasturba cremated near the place where Mahadevbhai Desai cremated. Palace hold samadhi of both of these in the surrounding area. Beside these Samadhi, you can find statue where ashes of Mahatma Gandhi rest.
Statue of Kasturba and Mahatma Gandhi |
The palace preserve the thing Gandhiji used during his stay in the palace. It has dining table, Charakha (domestic spinning wheel used chiefly for cotton), cloths etc. My photo album does not have photos of these things as I want you to visit and experience on your own.
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